Sample Calculation
of Risk-Based Capital Ratio for Bank Holding Companies
Example of a banking organization with $6,000 in total
capital and the following assets and off-balance-sheet items. |
Balance-sheet assets |
Cash |
$ 5,000 |
|
U.S. Treasuries |
20,000 |
Balances at domestic banks |
5,000 |
Loans secured by first liens on
1- to 4-family residential properties |
5,000 |
Loans to private corporations |
65,000 |
Total Balance-Sheet Assets |
$ 100,000 |
Off-balance-sheet items |
Standby letters of credit (SLCs)
backing general- obligation debt issues of U.S. municipalities (GOs) |
$ 10,000 |
|
Long-term legally binding commitments
to private corporations |
20,000 |
Total Off-Balance-Sheet Items |
$ 30,000 |
This bank holding company’s total capital to total assets (leverage ratio) would be: |
($6,000/$100,000)
= 6.00%. |
To compute the bank holding company’s weighted-risk
assets: |
1. Compute the credit-equivalent
amount of each off-balance-sheet (OBS) item. |
OBS item |
Face value |
|
Conversion factor |
|
Credit- equivalent amount |
SLCs backing municipal
GOs |
$10,000 |
× |
1.00 |
= |
$10,000 |
Long-term commitments
to private corporations |
$20,000 |
× |
0.50 |
= |
$10,000 |
2. Multiply each balance-sheet asset and the credit-equivalent
amount of each OBS item by the appropriate risk weight. |
OBS item |
Face value |
|
Conversion factor |
|
Credit- equivalent amount |
0% category |
|
Cash |
$ 5,000 |
|
U.S. Treasuries |
20,000 |
|
$25,000 |
× |
0 |
= |
0 |
20% category |
|
|
Balances at domestic banks |
$ 5,000 |
Credit-equivalent amounts of SLCs
backing GOs of U.S. municipalities |
10,000 |
|
$15,000 |
× |
0.20 |
= |
$ 3,000 |
50% category |
|
Loans secured by first
liens on 1- to 4-family residential properties |
$ 5,000 |
× |
0.50 |
= |
$ 2,500 |
100% category |
|
Loans to private corporations |
$65,000 |
|
Credit-equivalent amounts
of long-term commitments to private corporations |
10,000 |
|
$75,000 |
× |
1.00 |
= |
$75,000 |
Total Risk-Weighted Assets |
|
|
|
|
$80,500 |
This bank holding
company’s ratio of total capital to weighted-risk assets (risk-based
capital ratio) would be: |
($6,000/$80,500)
= 7.45% |
4-058.921
C. Optional
Transition Provisions Related to the Implementation of Consolidation
Requirements under FAS 167 This section
IV.C. provides optional transition provisions for a banking organization
that is required for financial and regulatory reporting purposes,
as a result of its implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (FAS 167), to consolidate certain variable interest entities (VIEs)
as defined under United States generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP). These transition provisions apply through the end of the fourth
quarter following the date of a banking organization’s implementation
of FAS 167 (implementation date).
1. Exclusion
Period
a. Exclusion of risk-weighted assets for the first and second quarters. For the first two quarters after the implementation date (exclusion
period), including for the two calendar quarter-end regulatory report
dates within those quarters, a banking organization may exclude from
risk-weighted assets:
i. Subject to the limitations in section
IV.C.3, assets held by a VIE, provided that the following conditions
are met:
(1) The VIE existed prior to the implementation
date,
(2) The banking organization
did not consolidate the VIE on its balance sheet for calendar quarter-end
regulatory report dates prior to the implementation date,
(3) The banking organization
must consolidate the VIE on its balance sheet beginning as of the
implementation date as a result of its implementation of FAS 167, and
(4) The
banking organization excludes all assets held by VIEs described in
paragraphs C.1.a.i. (1) through (3) of this section IV.C.1.a.i; and
ii.
Subject to the limitations in section IV.C.3, assets held by a VIE
that is a consolidated ABCP program, provided that the following conditions
are met:
(1) The banking organization is the sponsor
of the ABCP program,
(2)
Prior to the implementation date, the banking organization consolidated
the VIE onto its balance sheet under GAAP and excluded the VIE’s assets
from the banking organization’s risk-weighted assets, and
(3) The banking organization chooses
to exclude all assets held by ABCP program VIEs described in paragraphs
(1) and (2) of this section IV.C.1.a.ii.
b. Risk-weighted assets during exclusion period. During the exclusion
period, including the two calendar quarter-end regulatory report dates
during the exclusion period, a banking organization adopting the optional
provisions in section IV.C.1.a must calculate risk-weighted assets
for its contractual exposures to the VIEs referenced in section IV.C.1.a
on the implementation date and include this calculated amount in its
risk-weighted assets. Such contractual exposures may include direct-credit
substitutes, recourse obligations, residual interests, liquidity facilities,
and loans.
c. Inclusion of allowance for loan and lease losses
in tier 2 capital for the first and second quarters. During the
exclusion period, including for the two calendar quarter-end regulatory
report dates within the exclusion period, a banking organization that
excludes VIE assets from risk-weighted assets pursuant to section
IV.C.1.a may include in tier 2 capital the full amount of the allowance
for loan and lease losses (ALLL) calculated as of the implementation
date that is attributable to the assets it excludes pursuant to section
IV.C.1.a (inclusion amount). The amount of ALLL includable in tier
2 capital in accordance with this paragraph shall not be subject to
the limitations set forth in section II.A.2.a of this appendix.
2. Phase-In Period
a. Exclusion
amount. For purposes of this section IV.C., exclusion amount
is defined as the amount of risk-weighted assets ex cluded in section
IV.C.1.a as of the implementation date.
b. Risk-weighted
assets for the third and fourth quarters. A banking organization
that excludes assets of consolidated VIEs from risk-weighted assets
pursuant to section IV.C.1.a. may, for the third and fourth quarters
after the implementation date (phase-in period), including for the
two calendar quarter-end regulatory report dates within those quarters,
exclude from risk-weighted assets 50 percent of the exclusion amount,
provided that the banking organization may not include in risk-weighted
assets pursuant to this paragraph an amount less than the aggregate
risk-weighted assets calculated pursuant to section IV.C.1.b.
c. Inclusion of ALLL in tier 2 capital for the third and fourth quarters. A banking organization that excludes assets of consolidated VIEs
from risk-weighted assets pursuant to section IV.C.2.b. may, for the
phase-in period, include in tier 2 capital 50 percent of the inclusion
amount it included in tier 2 capital during the exclusion period,
notwithstanding the limit on including ALLL in tier 2 capital in section
II.A.2.a. of this appendix.
3. Implicit recourse limitation. Notwithstanding
any other provision in this section IV.C., assets held by a VIE to
which the banking organization has provided recourse through credit
enhancement beyond any contractual obligation to support assets it
has sold may not be excluded from risk-weighted assets.