(a) Qualifying capital instruments.
(1) General criteria. A qualifying capital instrument with respect to a building block
parent is a capital instrument that meets the following criteria:
(i) The instrument is issued and paid-in;
(ii) The instrument is subordinated
to depositors and general creditors of the building block parent;
(iii) The instrument
is not secured, not covered by a guarantee of the building block parent
or of an affiliate of the building block parent, and not subject to
any other arrangement that legally or economically enhances the seniority
of the instrument in relation to more senior claims;
(iv) The instrument has a minimum original
maturity of at least five years.
1 At the beginning of each of the last five years of the life
of the instrument, the amount that is eligible to be included in building
block available capital is reduced by 20 percent of the original amount
of the instrument (net of redemptions), and is excluded from building
block available capital when the remaining maturity is less than one
year. In addition, the instrument must not have any terms or features
that require, or create significant incentives for, the building block
parent to redeem the instrument prior to maturity; and
(v) The instrument, by its terms, may
be called by the building block parent only after a minimum of five
years following issuance, except that the terms of the instrument
may allow it to be called sooner upon the occurrence of an event that
would preclude the instrument from being included in the building
block parent’s company available capital or building block available
capital, a tax event, or if the issuing entity is required to register
as an investment company pursuant to the Investment Company Act of
1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–1 et seq.). In addition:
(A) The top-tier
depository institution holding company must receive the prior approval
of the Board to exercise a call option on the instrument.
(B) The building block parent
does not create at issuance, through action or communication, an expectation
the call option will be exercised.
(C) Prior to exercising the call option, or
immediately thereafter, the top-tier depository institution holding
company must either: replace any amount called with an equivalent
amount of an instrument that meets the criteria for qualifying capital
instruments under this section; or demonstrate to the satisfaction
of the Board that following redemption, the top-tier depository institution
holding company would continue to hold an amount of capital that is
commensurate with its risk.
2 (vi) Redemption of the instrument prior to maturity or repurchase
requires the prior approval of the Board.
(vii) The instrument meets the criteria
in section 217.20(d)(1)(vi) through (ix) and (xi), except that each
instance of “Board-regulated institution” is replaced with “building
block parent” and, in section 217.20(d)(1)(ix), “tier 2 capital instruments”
is replaced with “qualifying capital instruments.”
(2)
Additional tier 1 capital instruments.3 Additional tier 1 capital instruments of a top-tier depository
institution holding company are instruments issued by any inventory
company that are qualifying capital instruments under paragraph
(a)(1)
of this section and meet all of the following criteria:
(i) The instrument
is subordinated to depositors, general creditors, and subordinated
debt holders of the building block parent in a receivership, insolvency,
liquidation, or similar proceeding;
(ii) The instrument is not secured,
not covered by a guarantee of the building block parent or of an affiliate
of the building block parent, and not subject to any other arrangement
that legally or economically enhances the seniority of the instrument;
(iii) The instrument
has no maturity date and does not contain a dividend step-up or any
other term or feature that creates an incentive to redeem; and
(iv) If callable by
its terms, the instrument may be called only after a minimum of five
years following issuance, except that the terms of the instrument
may allow it to be called earlier than five years upon the occurrence
of a regulatory event that precludes the instrument from being included
in the building block parent’s company available capital or building
block available capital, a tax event, or if the issuing entity is
required to register as an investment company pursuant to the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–1 et seq.). In addition:
(A) The top-tier depository institution holding company must receive
the prior approval of the Board to exercise a call option on the instrument.
(B) The building block parent
does not create at issuance, through action or communication, an expectation
that the call option will be exercised.
(C) Prior to exercising the call option, or
immediately thereafter, the top-tier depository institution holding
company must either: replace any amount called with an equivalent
amount of an instrument that meets the criteria for additional tier
1 capital instruments or common equity tier 1 instruments under this
section; or demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Board that following
redemption, the top-tier depository institution holding company would
continue to hold an amount of capital that is commensurate with its
risk.
4 (v) Redemption or repurchase of the instrument requires prior approval
of the Board.
(vi)
The paid-in amount would be classified as equity under GAAP.
(vii) The instrument meets
the criteria in section 217.20(c)(1)(vii) through (ix) and (xi) through
(xiv), except that each instance of “Board-regulated institution”
is replaced with “building block parent.”
(3)
Common equity tier 1 capital instruments.5 Common equity tier 1 capital instruments of a top-tier depository
institution holding company are instruments issued by any inventory
company that are qualifying capital instruments under paragraph
(a)(1)
of this section and that meet all of the following criteria:
(i) The holders
of the instrument bear losses, as they occur, equally, proportionately,
and simultaneously with the holders of all other qualifying capital
instruments (other than additional tier 1 capital instruments or tier
2 capital instruments) before any losses are borne by holders of claims
on the building block parent any with greater priority in a receivership,
insolvency, liquidation, or similar proceeding.
(ii) The paid-in amount would be classified
as equity under GAAP.
(iii) The instrument meets the criteria in section 217.20(b)(1)(i)
through (vii) and (x) through (xiii).
(4) Tier 2 capital
instruments. Tier 2 capital instruments of a top-tier depository
institution holding company are instruments issued by any inventory
company that are qualifying capital instruments under paragraph (a)(1)
of this section and are not additional tier 1 capital instruments
or common equity tier 1 capital instruments.
(b) Determination of building
block available capital.
(1) In general. For each building block parent, building block available capital
means the sum of the items described in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and (ii)
of this section:
(i) The company available capital of
the building block parent:
(A) Less the amount of downstreamed capital
owned by any member of the building block parent’s building block;
and
(B) Adjusted pursuant
to paragraph (c) of this section.
(ii) For each downstream building block
parent, the adjusted downstream building block available capital (BBACADJ), which is calculated according to
the following formula:
BBACADJ = (BBACDS − UpInv +ACSM) • AS
Where:
BBACDS is equal
to the building block available capital of the downstream building
block parent;
UpInv is equal to the amount of any upstream investment held by that downstream
building block parent in the building block parent;
ACSM is equal to the appropriate
available capital scaling modifier under section 217.606; and
AS is equal to the
building block parent’s allocation share of the downstream building
block parent.
(2) Combining
tiers of capital. If there is more than one tier of company available
capital under a building block parent’s indicated capital framework,
the amounts of company available capital from all tiers are combined
in calculating building block available capital in accordance with
paragraph (b) of this section.
(c) Adjustments in determining building block available
capital. For purposes of the calculations required in paragraph
(b) of this section, a supervised insurance organization must adjust
the company available capital for any building block parent as follows:
(1) Nonqualifying capital instruments. A supervised insurance organization
must deduct from the building block parent’s company available capital
any accretion arising from any instrument issued by any company that
is a member of the building block parent’s building block, where the
instrument is not a qualifying capital instrument.
(2) Insurance
underwriting RBC. When applying the U.S. Federal banking capital
rules as the indicated capital framework for a building block parent,
a supervised insurance organization must add back into the building
block parent’s company available capital any amounts deducted pursuant
to section 3.22(b)(3) of this title, section 217.22(b)(3), or section
324.22(b)(3) of this title, as applicable.
(3) Permitted
accounting practices and prescribed accounting practices. A supervised
insurance organization must adjust the building block parent’s company
available capital by any difference between:
(i) The building block
parent’s company available capital; and
(ii) The building block parent’s company
available capital recalculated under the assumption that neither the
building block parent, nor any company that is a member of that building
block parent’s building block, had prepared its financial statements
with the application of any permitted accounting practice, prescribed
accounting practice, or other practice, including legal, regulatory,
or accounting procedures or standards, that departs from a solvency
framework as promulgated for application in a jurisdiction.
(4) Adjusting certain life insurance reserves. A supervised insurance organization must adjust the building block
parent’s company available capital by any difference between:
(i) The
building block parent’s company available capital; and
(ii) The building block parent’s company
available capital recalculated based on using a 40 percent factor
applied to all term life insurance accounted for using an approach
based on the Valuation of Life Insurance Policies Model Regulation
and a 90 percent factor applied to all secondary-guaranteed universal
life insurance products accounted for using Actuarial Guideline XXXVIII—The
Application of the Valuation of Life Insurance Policies Model Regulation.
(5) Deduction of investments in own capital instruments.
(i) In general. A supervised
insurance organization must deduct from the building block parent’s
company available capital any investment by the building block parent
in its own capital instrument(s), or any investment by any member
of the building block parent’s building block in capital instruments
of the building block parent, including any net long position determined
in accordance with paragraph (c)(5)(ii) of this section, to the extent
that such investment(s) would otherwise be accretive to the building
block parent’s building block available capital.
(ii) Net long position. For purposes
of calculating an investment in a building block parent’s own capital
instrument under this section, the net long position is determined
in accordance with section 217.22(h), provided that a separate account
asset or associated guarantee is not regarded as an indirect exposure
unless the net long position of the fund underlying the separate account
asset (determined in accordance with section 217.22(h) without regard
to this paragraph (c)(5)(ii)) equals or exceeds 5 percent of the value
of the fund.
(6) Reciprocal cross holdings in the capital
of financial institutions. A supervised insurance organization
must deduct from the building block parent’s company available capital
any investment(s) by the building block parent in the capital of unaffiliated
financial institutions that it holds reciprocally, where such reciprocal
cross holdings result from a formal or informal arrangement to swap,
exchange, or otherwise intend to hold each other’s capital instruments,
to the extent that such investment(s) would otherwise be accretive
to the building block parent’s building block available capital.
(d) Limits on
certain elements in building block available capital of top-tier depository
institution holding companies.
(1) Investment
in capital of unconsolidated financial institutions.
(i) A top-tier
depository institution holding company must deduct from its building
block available capital any accreted capital from an investment in
the capital of an unconsolidated financial institution that is not
an inventory company, that exceeds twenty-five percent of the amount
of its building block available capital, prior to application of this
adjustment, excluding tier 2 capital instruments. For purposes of
this paragraph (d)(1), the amount of an investment in the capital
of an unconsolidated financial institution is calculated in accordance
with section 217.22(h), except that a separate account asset or associated
guarantee is not an indirect exposure.
(ii) The deductions described in this
paragraph (d)(1) are net of associated deferred tax liabilities in
accordance with section 217.22(e).
(2) Adjustments
to accretions from tier 2 capital instruments. A top-tier depository
institution holding company must adjust accretions from tier 2 capital
instruments in accordance with this paragraph (d)(2).
(i) A top-tier
depository institution holding company must deduct any accretions
from tier 2 capital instruments that, in the aggregate, exceed the
greater of:
(A) 150 percent of the amount of its building
block capital requirement; and
(B) The amount of instruments subject to paragraph (e) or (f) of
this section that are outstanding as of the submission date; and
(ii)
A top-tier depository institution holding company must increase accretions
from tier 2 capital instruments by any amount deducted from accretions
from additional tier 1 capital instruments by operation of paragraph
(d)(3) of this section.
(3) Limitation
on additional tier 1 capital instruments. A top-tier depository
institution holding company must deduct any accretions from additional
tier 1 capital instruments that, in the aggregate, exceed the greater
of:
(i) 100 percent of the amount of its
building block capital requirement; and
(ii) The amount of instruments subject
to paragraph (f) of this section that are outstanding as of the submission
date.
(e) Treatment of outstanding surplus notes. A surplus note issued by any company in a supervised insurance organization
is deemed to meet the criteria in paragraphs (a)(1)(iii) and (vi)
of this section if:
(1) The instrument was issued prior to
the later of—
(i) November 1, 2019; and
(ii) The earliest date on
which any depository institution holding company in the group became
a depository institution holding company;
(2) The surplus note is a
company capital element for the issuing company;
(3) The surplus note is not owned by an
affiliate of the issuer; and
(4) The surplus note is outstanding as
of the submission date.
(f) Treatment of certain callable instruments. Notwithstanding the criteria under paragraph (a)(1) of this section,
an instrument with terms that provide that the instrument may be called
earlier than five years upon the occurrence of a rating event does
not violate the criterion in paragraph (a)(1)(v) of this section,
provided that the instrument was a company capital element issued
prior to January 1, 2014, and that such instrument satisfies all other
criteria under paragraph (a)(1) of this section.
(g) Board approval of a capital instrument.
(1) A supervised insurance
organization must receive Board prior approval to include in its building
block available capital for any building block an instrument (as listed
in this section), issued by any company in the supervised insurance
organization, unless the instrument:
(i) Was a capital element
for the issuer prior to May 19, 2010, in accordance with the indicated
capital framework that was effective as of that date and the underlying
instrument meets the criteria to be a qualifying capital instrument
(as defined in paragraph (a) of this section); or
(ii) Is equivalent, in terms of capital
quality and ability to absorb losses with respect to all material
terms, to a company capital element that the Board determined may
be included in regulatory capital pursuant to paragraph (g)(2) of
this section, or may be included in the regulatory capital of a Board-regulated
institution pursuant to section 217.20(e)(3).
(2) After determining that
an instrument may be included in a supervised insurance organization’s
regulatory capital under this subpart, the Board will make its decision
publicly available, including a brief description of the material
terms of the instrument and the rationale for the determination.