(a) Definitions. For purposes of this section:
(1) Board. The term “Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System.
(2) Functionally regulated subsidiary. The
term “functionally regulated subsidiary” has the same meaning as in
section 5(c)(5) of the Bank Holding Company Act.
(3) Lead insured
depository institution. The term “lead insured depository institution”
has the same meaning as in section 2(o)(8) of the Bank Holding Company
Act.
(b) Examination
requirements. Subject to subtitle B of the Consumer Financial
Protection Act of 2010, the Board shall examine the activities of
a nondepository institution subsidiary (other than a functionally
regulated subsidiary or a subsidiary of a depository institution)
of a depository institution holding company that are permissible for
the insured depository institution subsidiaries of the depository
institution holding company in the same manner, subject to the same
standards, and with the same frequency as would be required if such
activities were conducted in the lead insured depository institution
of the depository institution holding company.
(c) State coordination.
(1) If a nondepository institution subsidiary
is supervised by a State bank supervisor or other State regulatory
authority, the Board, in conducting the examinations required in subsection
(b), shall consult and coordinate with such State regulator.
(2) The examinations required
under subsection (b) may be conducted in joint or alternating manner with
a State regulator, if the Board determines that an examination of
a nondepository institution subsidiary conducted by the State carries
out the purposes of this section.
(d) Appropriate federal banking agency backup examination
authority.
(1) In the event that the Board does not
conduct examinations required under subsection (b) in the same manner,
subject to the same standards, and with the same frequency as would
be required if such activities were conducted by the lead insured
depository institution subsidiary of the depository institution holding
company, the appropriate Federal banking agency for the lead insured
depository institution may recommend in writing (which shall include
a written explanation of the concerns giving rise to the recommendation)
that the Board perform the examination required under subsection (b).
(2) If the Board does
not, before the end of the 60-day period beginning on the date on
which the Board receives a recommendation under paragraph (1), begin
an examination as required under subsection (b) or provide a written
explanation or plan to the appropriate Federal banking agency making
such recommendation responding to the concerns raised by the appropriate
Federal banking agency for the lead insured depository institution,
the appropriate Federal banking agency for the lead insured depository
institution may, subject to the Consumer Financial Protection Act
of 2010, examine the activities that are permissible for a depository
institution subsidiary conducted by such nondepository institution
subsidiary (other than a functionally regulated subsidiary or a subsidiary
of a depository institution) of the depository institution holding
company as if the nondepository institution subsidiary were an insured
depository institution for which the appropriate Federal banking agency
of the lead insured depository institution was the appropriate Federal
banking agency, to determine whether the activities—
(A) pose
a material threat to the safety and soundness of any insured depository
institution subsidiary of the depository institution holding company;
(B) are conducted in
accordance with applicable Federal law; and
(C) are subject to appropriate systems
for monitoring and controlling the financial, operating, and other
material risks of the activities that may pose a material threat to
the safety and soundness of the insured depository institution subsidiaries
of the holding company.
(3) An appropriate Federal banking agency
that conducts an examination pursuant to paragraph (2) shall coordinate
examination of the activities of nondepository institution subsidiaries
described in subsection (b) with the Board in a manner that—
(A) avoids
duplication;
(B)
shares information relevant to the supervision of the depository institution
holding company;
(C) achieves the objectives of subsection (b); and
(D) ensures that the depository institution
holding company and the subsidiaries of the depository institution
holding company are not subject to conflicting supervisory demands
by such agency and the Board.
(4) An appropriate Federal banking agency
that conducts an examination or enforcement action pursuant to this
section may collect an assessment, fee, or such other charge from
the subsidiary as the appropriate Federal banking agency determines
necessary or appropriate to carry out the responsibilities of the
appropriate Federal banking agency in connection with such examination.
(e) Referrals
for enforcement by appropriate federal banking agency.
(1) The appropriate Federal banking agency
for the lead insured depository institution, based upon its examination
of a nondepository institution subsidiary conducted pursuant to subsection
(d), or other relevant information, may submit to the Board,
in writing, a recommendation that the Board take enforcement action
against such nondepository institution subsidiary, together with an
explanation of the concerns giving rise to the recommendation, if
the appropriate Federal banking agency determines (by a vote of its
members, if applicable) that the activities of the nondepository institution
subsidiary pose a material threat to the safety and soundness of any
insured depository institution subsidiary of the depository institution
holding company.
(2)
If, within the 60-day period beginning on the date on which the Board
receives a recommendation under paragraph (1), the Board does not
take enforcement action against the nondepository institution subsidiary
or provide a plan for supervisory or enforcement action that is acceptable
to the appropriate Federal banking agency that made the recommendation
pursuant to paragraph (1), such agency may take the recommended enforcement
action against the nondepository institution subsidiary, in the same
manner as if the nondepository institution subsidiary were an insured
depository institution for which the agency was the appropriate Federal
banking agency.
(f) Coordination among appropriate federal banking
agencies. Each Federal banking agency, prior to or when exercising
authority under subsection (d) or (e) shall—
(1) provide reasonable notice to, and consult
with, the appropriate Federal banking agency or State bank supervisor
(or other State regulatory agency) of the nondepository institution
subsidiary of a depository institution holding company that is described
in subsection (d) before commencing any examination of the subsidiary;
(2) to the fullest extent
possible—
(A) rely on the examinations, inspections,
and reports of the appropriate Federal banking agency or the State
bank supervisor (or other State regulatory agency) of the subsidiary;
(B) avoid duplication
of examination activities, reporting requirements, and requests for
information; and
(C) ensure that the depository institution holding company and the
subsidiaries of the depository institution holding company are not
subject to conflicting supervisory demands by the appropriate Federal
banking agencies.
(g) Rule of Construction. No provision of this section shall be construed as limiting any
authority of the Board, the Corporation, or the Comptroller of the
Currency under any other provision of law.
[12 USC 1831c. As added
by act of July 21, 2010 (124 Stat. 1604-1607).]