Act of October
15, 1914 (38 Stat. 730) SECTION 7—Acquisitions of StockNo person
engaged in commerce or in any activity affecting commerce shall acquire,
directly or indirectly, the whole or any part of the stock or other
share capital and no person subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal
Trade Commission shall acquire the whole or any part of the assets
of another person engaged also in commerce or in any activity affecting
commerce, where in any line of commerce or in any activity affecting
commerce in any section of the country, the effect of such acquisition
may be substantially to lessen competition, or to tend to create a
monopoly.
No person shall acquire, directly or
indirectly, the whole or any part of the stock or other share capital
and no person subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Trade Commission
shall acquire the whole or any part of the assets of one or more persons
engaged in commerce or in any activity affecting commerce, where in
any line of commerce or in any activity affecting commerce in any
section of the country, the effect of such acquisition, of such stocks
or assets, or of the use of such stock by the voting or granting of
proxies or otherwise, may be substantially to lessen competition,
or to tend to create a monopoly.
This section shall
not apply to persons purchasing such stock solely for investment and
not using the same by voting or otherwise to bring about, or in attempting
to bring about, the substantial lessening of competition. Nor shall
anything contained in this section prevent a corporation engaged in
commerce or in any activity affecting commerce from causing the formation
of subsidiary corporations for the actual carrying on of their immediate
lawful business, or the natural and legitimate branches or extensions
thereof, or from owning and holding all or a part of the stock of
such subsidiary corporations, when the effect of such formation is
not to substantially lessen competition.
Nor shall
anything herein contained be construed to prohibit any common carrier
subject to the laws to regulate commerce from aiding in the construction
of branches or short lines so located as to become feeders to the
main line of the company so aiding in such construction or from acquiring
or owning all or any part of the stock of such branch lines, nor to
prevent any such common carrier from acquiring and owning all or any
part of the stock of a branch or short line constructed by an independent
company where there is no substantial competition between the company
owning the branch line so constructed and the company owning the main
line acquiring the property or an interest therein, nor to prevent such common
carrier from extending any of its lines through the medium of the
acquisition of stock or otherwise of any other common carrier where
there is no substantial competition between the company extending
its lines and the company whose stock, property, or an interest therein
is so acquired.
Nothing contained in this section
shall be held to affect or impair any right heretofore legally acquired: Provided, That nothing in this section shall be held or construed
to authorize or make lawful anything heretofore prohibited or made
illegal by the antitrust laws, nor to exempt any person from the penal
provisions thereof or the civil remedies therein provided.
Nothing contained in this section shall apply to transactions
duly consummated pursuant to authority given by the Secretary of Transportation,
Federal Power Commission, Surface Transportation Board, the Securities
and Exchange Commission in the exercise of its jurisdiction under
section 10 of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (15 USC
79j), the United States Maritime Commission, or the Secretary of Agriculture
under any statutory provision vesting such power in such Commission,
Board, or Secretary.
[15 USC 18. As amended
by acts of Dec. 29, 1950 (64 Stat. 1125); Sept. 12, 1980 (94 Stat.
1157); Oct. 3, 1984 (98 Stat. 1708); Dec. 29, 1995 (109 Stat. 949);
and Feb. 8, 1996 (110 Stat. 143). For standards applicable to bank
acquisitions, see Bank Merger Act (at
1-386) and Bank Holding Company
Act (at
4-053).]