For purposes of this subpart,
the following definitions apply:
(a) Adverse
action has the same meaning as in 15 U.S.C. 1681a(k)(1)(A).
(b) Annual percentage rate has the same meaning
as in 12 CFR 1026.14(b) with respect to an open-end credit plan and
as in 12 CFR 1026.22 with respect to closed-end credit.
(c) Closed-end credit has the same meaning as
in 12 CFR 1026.2(a)(10).
(d) Consumer has
the same meaning as in 15 U.S.C. 1681a(c).
(e) Consummation has the same meaning as in 12 CFR 1026.2(a)(13).
(f) Consumer report has the same meaning
as in 15 U.S.C. 1681a(d).
(g) Consumer reporting
agency has the same meaning as in 15 U.S.C. 1681a(f).
(h) Credit has the same meaning as in 15 U.S.C.
1681a(r)(5).
(i) Creditor has the same
meaning as in 15 U.S.C. 1681a(r)(5).
(j) Credit
card has the same meaning as in 15 U.S.C. 1681a(r)(2).
(k) Credit card issuer has the same meaning as
card issuer, as defined in 15 U.S.C. 1681a(r)(1)(A).
(l) Credit score has the same meaning as in 15 U.S.C.
1681g(f)(2)(A).
(m) Firm offer of credit has the same meaning as in 15 U.S.C. 1681a(l).
(n) Material terms means:
(1) (i) Except
as otherwise provided in paragraphs (n)(1)(ii) and (n)(3) of this
section, in the case of credit extended under an open-end credit plan,
the annual percentage rate required to be disclosed under 12 CFR 1026.6(a)(1)(ii)
or 12 CFR 1026.6(b)(2)(i), excluding any temporary initial rate that
is lower than the rate that will apply after the temporary rate expires,
any penalty rate that will apply upon the occurrence of one or more
specific events, such as a late payment or an extension of credit
that exceeds the credit limit, and any fixed annual percentage rate
option for a home equity line of credit;
(ii) In the case of a credit card (other
than a credit card that is used to access a home equity line of credit
or a charge card), the annual percentage rate required to be disclosed
under 12 CFR 1026.6(b)(2)(i) that applies to purchases (“purchase
annual percentage rate”) and no other annual percentage rate, or in
the case of a credit card that has no purchase annual percentage rate,
the annual percentage rate that varies based on information in a consumer
report and that has the most significant financial impact on consumers;
(2) In the
case of closed-end credit, the annual percentage rate required to
be disclosed under 12 CFR 1026.17(c) and 1026.18(e); and
(3) In the case of credit
for which there is no annual percentage rate, the financial term that
varies based on information in a consumer report and that has the
most significant financial impact on consumers, such as a deposit
required in connection with credit extended by a telephone company
or utility or an annual membership fee for a charge card.
(o) Materially less favorable means, when
applied to material terms, that the terms granted, extended, or otherwise
provided to a consumer differ from the terms granted, extended, or
otherwise provided to another consumer from or through the same person
such that the cost of credit to the first consumer would be significantly
greater than the cost of credit granted, extended, or otherwise provided
to the other consumer. For purposes of this definition, factors relevant
to determining the significance of a difference in cost include the
type of credit product, the term of the credit extension, if any,
and the extent of the difference between the material terms granted,
extended, or otherwise provided to the two consumers.
(p) Open-end credit plan has the same meaning as in 15 U.S.C.
1602(i), as interpreted by the Bureau in Regulation Z (12 CFR part
1026) and the Official Interpretations to Regulation Z (Supplement
I to 12 CFR part 1026).
(q) Person has
the same meaning as in 15 U.S.C. 1681a(b).
