(1) “agency” means any office
or any place of business of a foreign bank located in any State of
the United States at which credit balances are maintained incidental
to or arising out of the exercise of banking powers, checks are paid,
or money is lent but at which deposits may not be accepted from citizens
or residents of the United States;
(2) “Board” means the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System;
(3) “branch” means any office or any place
of business of a foreign bank located in any State of the United States
at which deposits are received;
(4) “Comptroller” means the Comptroller
of the Currency;
(5)
“Federal agency” means an agency of a foreign bank established and
operating under section 4 of this Act;
(6) “Federal branch” means a branch of
a foreign bank established and operating under section 4 of this Act;
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(7) “foreign bank” means any
company organized under the laws of a foreign country, a territory
of the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, or the Virgin
Islands, which engages in the business of banking, or any subsidiary
or affiliate, organized under such laws, of any such company. For
the purposes of this Act the term; “foreign bank” includes, without
limitation, foreign commercial banks, foreign merchant banks and other
foreign institutions that engage in banking activities usual in connection
with the business of banking in the countries where such foreign institutions
are organized or operating;
(8) “foreign country” means any country
other than the United States, and includes any colony, dependency,
or possession of any such country;
(9) “commercial lending company” means
any institution, other than a bank or an organization operating under
section 25 of the Federal Reserve Act, organized under the laws of
any State of the United States, or the District of Columbia which
maintains credit balances incidental to or arising out of the exercise
of banking powers and engages in the business of making commercial
loans;
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(10) “State” means any
State of the United States or the District of Columbia;
(11) “State agency” means
an agency of a foreign bank established and operating under the laws
of any State;
(12) “State
branch” means a branch of a foreign bank established and operating
under the laws of any State;
(13) the terms “affiliate”, “bank”, “bank
holding company”, “company”, “control”, and “subsidiary” have the
same meanings assigned to those terms in the Bank Holding Company
Act of 1956, and the terms “controlled” and “controlling” shall be
construed consistently with the term “control” as defined in section
2 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956;
(14) “consolidated” means consolidated
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States consistently applied;
(15) the term “representative office” means
any office of a foreign bank which is located in any State and is
not a Federal branch, Federal agency, State branch, or State agency.
(16) the term “office”
means any branch, agency, or representative office; and
(17) the term “State bank
supervisor” has the meaning given to such term in section 3 of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act.
[12 USC 3101. As amended
by acts of Dec. 19, 1991 (105 Stat. 2291) and Nov. 12, 1999 (113 Stat.
1384).]