(a) Acceptances
of Edge corporations.
(1) Limitations. An Edge corporation
shall be and remain fully secured for acceptances of the types described
in section 13(7) of the FRA (12 U.S.C. 372), as follows:
(i) all acceptances outstanding
in excess of 200 percent of its tier 1 capital; and
(ii) all acceptances outstanding for
any one person in excess of 10 percent of its tier 1 capital.
(2) Exceptions. These limitations do not apply if the excess represents the international
shipment of goods, and the Edge corporation is—
(i) fully covered by primary obligations
to reimburse it that are guaranteed by banks or bankers; or
(ii) covered by participation agreements
from other banks, as described in 12 CFR 250.165.
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(b) Loans and extensions of credit to
one person.
(1)
Loans and
extensions of credit defined. Loans and extensions of credit has the meaning set forth in section 211.2(q) of this part
8 and, for
purposes of this paragraph (b), also
include— (i) acceptances outstanding that are
not of the types described in section 13(7) of the FRA (12 U.S.C.
372);
(ii) any liability of the
lender to advance funds to or on behalf of a person pursuant to a
guarantee, standby letter of credit, or similar agreements;
(iii) investments in the securities
of another organization other than a subsidiary; and
(iv) any underwriting commitments to
an issuer of securities, where no binding commitments have been secured
from sub-underwriters or other purchasers.
(2) Limitations. Except as the Board may otherwise specify—
(i) the total loans and extensions of
credit outstanding to any person by an Edge corporation engaged in
banking, and its direct or indirect subsidiaries, may not exceed 15
percent of the Edge corporation’s tier 1 capital;
9 and
(ii) the total loans and extensions
of credit to any person by a foreign bank or Edge corporation subsidiary
of a member bank, and by majority-owned subsidiaries of a foreign
bank or Edge corporation, when combined with the total loans and extensions
of credit to the same person by the member bank and its majority-owned
subsidiaries, may not exceed the member bank’s limitation on loans
and extensions of credit to one person.
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(3) Exceptions. The limitations of paragraph (b)(2) of this section do not apply
to—
(i) deposits
with banks and federal funds sold;
(ii) bills or drafts drawn in good faith against actual goods and
on which two or more unrelated parties are liable;
(iii) any banker’s acceptance, of the
kind described in section 13(7) of the FRA (12 U.S.C. 372), that is
issued and outstanding;
(iv)
obligations to the extent secured by cash collateral or by bonds,
notes, certificates of indebtedness, or Treasury bills of the United
States;
(v) loans and extensions
of credit that are covered by bona fide participation agreements;
and
(vi) obligations to the extent
supported by the full faith and credit of the following:
(A) the United States or any of its departments,
agencies, establishments, or wholly owned corporations (including
obligations, to the extent insured against foreign political and credit
risks by the Export-Import Bank of the United States or the Foreign
Credit Insurance Association), the International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development, the International Finance Corporation, the International
Development Association, the Inter-American Development Bank, the
African Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, or the European
Bank for Reconstruction and Development;
(B) any organization, if at least 25 percent of such an obligation
or of the total credit is also supported by the full faith and credit
of, or participated in by, any institution designated in paragraph
(b)(3)(vi)(A) of this section in such manner that default to the lender
would necessarily include default to that entity. The total loans
and extensions of credit under this paragraph (b)(3)(vi)(B) to any
person shall at no time exceed 100 percent of the tier 1 capital of
the Edge corporation.
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(c) Capitalization.
(1) An Edge corporation shall at all times
be capitalized in an amount that is adequate in relation to the scope
and character of its activities.
(2) In the case of an Edge corporation engaged in banking, the minimum
ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-weighted assets, as determined
under the capital rule, shall not be less than 10 percent, of which
at least 50 percent shall consist of tier 1 capital.
(3) For purposes of this paragraph (c),
no limitation shall apply on the inclusion of subordinated debt that
qualifies as tier 2 capital under the capital rule.