(a) Individual accounts. A creditor shall not refuse to grant an
individual account to a creditworthy applicant on the basis of sex,
marital status, or any other prohibited basis.
(b) Designation of name. A creditor
shall not refuse to allow an applicant to open or maintain an account
in a birth-given first name and a surname that is the applicant’s
birth-given surname, the spouse’s surname, or a combined surname.
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(c) Action concerning existing
open-end accounts.
(1) Limitations. In the absence of evidence of the applicant’s inability or unwillingness
to repay, a creditor shall not take any of the following actions regarding
an applicant who is contractually liable on an existing open-end account
on the basis of the applicant’s reaching a certain age or retiring
or on the basis of a change in the applicant’s name or marital status:
(i) require a reapplication, except as provided in paragraph (c)(2)
of this section;
(ii) change the terms of the account; or
(iii) terminate the account.
(2) Requiring reapplication. A creditor may
require a reapplication for an open-end account on the basis of a
change in the marital status of an applicant who is contractually
liable if the credit granted was based in whole or in part on income
of the applicant’s spouse and if information available to the creditor
indicates that the applicant’s income may not support the amount of
credit currently available.
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(d) Signature of spouse or other person.
(1) Rule for qualified
applicant. Except as provided in this paragraph, a creditor shall
not require the signature of an applicant’s spouse or other person,
other than a joint applicant, on any credit instrument if the applicant
qualifies under the creditor’s standards of creditworthiness for the
amount and terms of the credit requested. A creditor shall not deem
the submission of a joint financial statement or other evidence of
jointly held assets as an application for joint credit.
(2) Unsecured credit. If an applicant requests unsecured credit
and relies in part upon property that the applicant owns jointly with
another person to satisfy the creditor’s standards of creditworthiness,
the creditor may require the signature of the other person only on
the instrument(s) necessary, or reasonably believed by the creditor
to be necessary, under the law of the state in which the property
is located, to enable the creditor to reach the property being relied
upon in the event of the death or default of the applicant.
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(3) Unsecured
credit—community property states. If a married applicant requests
unsecured credit and resides in a community property state, or if
the applicant is relying on property located in such a state, a creditor
may require the signature of the spouse on any instrument necessary,
or reasonably believed by the creditor to be necessary, under applicable
state law to make the community property available to satisfy the
debt in the event of default if—
(i) applicable state law
denies the applicant power to manage or control sufficient community
property to qualify for the credit requested under the creditor’s
standards of creditworthiness; and
(ii) the applicant does not have sufficient
separate property to qualify for the amount of credit requested without
regard to community property.
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(4) Secured credit. If an applicant requests secured credit, a creditor may require
the signature of the applicant’s spouse or other person on any instrument
necessary, or reasonably believed by the creditor to be necessary,
under applicable state law to make the property being offered as security
available to satisfy the debt in the event of default, for
example, an instrument to create a valid lien, pass clear title, waive
inchoate rights, or assign earnings.
(5) Additional parties. If, under a creditor’s standards of creditworthiness,
the personal liability of an additional party is necessary to support
the extension of the credit requested, a creditor may request a cosigner,
guarantor, endorser, or similar party. The applicant’s spouse may
serve as an additional party, but the creditor shall not require that
the spouse be the additional party.
(6) Rights of
additional parties. A creditor shall not impose requirements
upon an additional party that the creditor is prohibited from imposing
upon an applicant under this section.
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(e) Insurance. A creditor shall not
refuse to extend credit and shall not terminate an account because
credit life, health, accident, disability, or other credit-related
insurance is not available on the basis of the applicant’s age.