(a) Lender to provide.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs
(a), (b), or (h) of this section, not later than 3 business days after
a lender receives an application, or information sufficient to complete
an application, the lender must provide the applicant with a GFE.
In the case of dealer loans, the lender must either provide the GFE
or ensure that the dealer provides the GFE.
(2) The lender must provide the GFE to
the loan applicant by hand delivery, by placing it in the mail, or,
if the applicant agrees, by fax, email, or other electronic means.
(3) The lender is not
required to provide the applicant with a GFE if, before the end of
the 3-business-day period:
(i) The lender denies the application;
or
(ii) The applicant
withdraws the application.
(4) The lender is not permitted to charge,
as a condition for providing a GFE, any fee for an appraisal, inspection,
or other similar settlement service. The lender may, at its option,
charge a fee limited to the cost of a credit report. The lender may
not charge additional fees until after the applicant has received
the GFE and indicated an intention to proceed with the loan covered
by that GFE. If the GFE is mailed to the applicant, the applicant
is considered to have received the GFE 3 calendar days after it is
mailed, not including Sundays and the legal public holidays specified
in 5 U.S.C. 6103(a).
(5) The lender may at any time collect from the loan applicant any
information that it requires in addition to the required application
information. However, the lender is not permitted to require, as a
condition for providing a GFE, that an applicant submit supplemental
documentation to verify the information provided on the application.
6-1386.1
(b) Mortgage broker to
provide.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs
(a), (b), or (h) of this section, either the lender or the mortgage
broker must provide a GFE not later than 3 business days after a mortgage
broker receives either an application or information sufficient to
complete an application. The lender is responsible for ascertaining
whether the GFE has been provided. If the mortgage broker has provided
a GFE, the lender is not required to provide an additional GFE.
(2) The mortgage broker
must provide the GFE by hand delivery, by placing it in the mail,
or, if the applicant agrees, by fax, email, or other electronic means.
(3) The mortgage broker
is not required to provide the applicant with a GFE if, before the
end of the 3-business-day period:
(i) The mortgage broker
or lender denies the application; or
(ii) The applicant withdraws the application.
(4) The mortgage
broker is not permitted to charge, as a condition for providing a
GFE, any fee for an appraisal, inspection, or other similar settlement
service. The mortgage broker may, at its option, charge a fee limited
to the cost of a credit report. The mortgage broker may not charge
additional fees until after the applicant has received the GFE and
indicated an intention to proceed with the loan covered by that GFE.
If the GFE is mailed to the applicant, the applicant is considered
to have received the GFE 3 calendar days after it is mailed, not including
Sundays and the legal public holidays specified in 5 U.S.C. 6103(a).
(5) The mortgage broker
may at any time collect from the loan applicant any information that
it requires in addition to the required application information. However,
the mortgage broker is not permitted to require, as a condition for
providing a GFE, that an applicant submit supplemental documentation
to verify the information provided on the application.
6-1387
(c) Availability of GFE terms. Except as provided in this paragraph, the estimate of the charges
and terms for all settlement services must be available for at least
10 business days from when the GFE is provided, but it may remain
available longer, if the loan originator extends the period of availability.
The estimate for the following charges are excepted from this requirement:
the interest rate, charges and terms dependent upon the interest rate,
which includes the charge or credit for the interest rate chosen,
the adjusted origination charges, and per diem interest.
6-1388
(d) Content and form of GFE. The GFE
form is set out in Appendix C to this part. The loan originator must
prepare the GFE in accordance with the requirements of this section
and the Instructions in Appendix C to this part. The instructions
in Appendix C to this part allow for flexibility in the preparation
and distribution of the GFE in hard copy and electronic format.
6-1389
(e) Tolerances for amounts included
on GFE.
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (f)
of this section, the actual charges at settlement may not exceed the
amounts included on the GFE for:
(i) The origination charge;
(ii) While the borrower’s
interest rate is locked, the credit or charge for the interest rate
chosen;
(iii) While
the borrower’s interest rate is locked, the adjusted origination
charge; and
(iv)
Transfer taxes.
(2) Except as provided in paragraph (f)
of this section, the sum of the charges at settlement for the following
services may not be greater than 10 percent above the sum of the amounts
included on the GFE:
(i) Lender-required settlement services,
where the lender selects the third party settlement service provider;
(ii) Lender-required
services, title services and required title insurance, and owner’s
title insurance, when the borrower uses a settlement service provider
identified by the loan originator; and
(iii) Government recording charges.
(3) The
amounts charged for all other settlement services included on the
GFE may change at settlement.
6-1389.1
(f) Binding GFE. The loan originator is bound,
within the tolerances provided in paragraph (e) of this section, to
the settlement charges and terms listed on the GFE provided to the
borrower, unless a revised GFE is provided prior to settlement consistent
with this paragraph (f) or the GFE expires in accordance with paragraph
(f)(4) of this section. If a loan originator provides a revised GFE
consistent with this paragraph, the loan originator must document
the reason that a revised GFE was provided. Loan originators must
retain documentation of any reason for providing a revised GFE for
no less than 3 years after settlement.
(1) Changed circumstances
affecting settlement costs. If changed circumstances result in
increased costs for any settlement services such that the charges
at settlement would exceed the tolerances for those charges, the loan
originator may provide a revised GFE to the borrower. If a revised
GFE is to be provided, the loan originator must do so within 3 business
days of receiving information sufficient to establish changed circumstances.
The revised GFE may increase charges for services listed on the GFE
only to the extent that the changed circumstances actually resulted
in higher charges.
(2) Changed circumstances affecting loan. If
changed circumstances result in a change in the borrower’s eligibility
for the specific loan terms identified in the GFE, the loan originator
may provide a revised GFE to the borrower. If a revised GFE is to
be provided, the loan originator must do so within 3 business days
of receiving information sufficient to establish changed circumstances.
The revised GFE may increase charges for services listed on the GFE
only to the extent that the changed circumstances affecting the loan
actually resulted in higher charges.
(3) Borrower-requested
changes. If a borrower requests changes to the federally related
mortgage loan identified in the GFE that change the settlement charges
or the terms of the loan, the loan originator may provide a revised
GFE to the borrower. If a revised GFE is to be provided, the loan
originator must do so within three business days of the borrower’s
request. The revised GFE may increase charges for services listed
on the GFE only to the extent that the borrower-requested changes
to the mortgage loan identified on the GFE actually resulted in higher
charges.
(4) Expiration of GFE. If a borrower does not
express an intent to continue with an application within 10 business
days after the GFE is provided, or such longer time specified by the
loan originator pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section, the loan
originator is no longer bound by the GFE.
(5) Interest
rate-dependent charges and terms. If the interest rate has not
been locked, or a locked interest rate has expired, the charge or
credit for the interest rate chosen, the adjusted origination charges,
per diem interest, and loan terms related to the interest rate may
change. When the interest rate is later locked, a revised GFE must
be provided showing the revised interest rate-dependent charges and
terms. The loan originator must provide the revised GFE within 3 business
days of the interest rate being locked or, for an expired interest
rate, re-locked. All other charges and terms must remain the same
as on the original GFE, except as otherwise provided in paragraph
(f) of this section.
(6) New construction home purchases. In transactions involving new construction home purchases, where
settlement is anticipated to occur more than 60 calendar days from
the time a GFE is provided, the loan originator may provide the GFE
to the borrower with a clear and conspicuous disclosure stating that
at any time up until 60 calendar days prior to closing, the loan originator
may issue a revised GFE. If no such separate disclosure is provided,
the loan originator cannot issue a revised GFE, except as otherwise
provided in paragraph (f) of this section.
6-1389.2
(g) GFE is not a loan commitment. Nothing
in this section shall be interpreted to require a loan originator
to make a loan to a particular borrower. The loan originator is not
required to provide a GFE if the loan originator does not have available
a loan for which the borrower is eligible.
6-1389.3
(h) Open-end lines of credit (home-equity plans)
under Truth in Lending Act. In the case of a federally related
mortgage loan involving an open-end line of credit (home-equity plan)
covered under the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, a lender
or mortgage broker that provides the borrower with the disclosures
required by 12 CFR 1026.40 of Regulation Z at the time the borrower
applies for such loan shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements
of this section.
(i) Violations of section 5 of RESPA (12 U.S.C. 2604). A loan originator
that violates the requirements of this section shall be deemed to
have violated section 5 of RESPA. If any charges at settlement exceed
the charges listed on the GFE by more than the permitted tolerances,
the loan originator may cure the tolerance violation by reimbursing
to the borrower the amount by which the tolerance was exceeded, at
settlement or within 30 calendar days after settlement. A borrower
will be deemed to have received timely reimbursement if the loan originator
delivers or places the payment in the mail within 30 calendar days after
settlement.