January 2025Transmittal 527
Effective: 1/1/2025
Monetary Policy and Reserve Requirements
Regulation D
The Board amended Regulation
D to reflect the annual indexing of the reserve requirement exemption
amount and the low reserve tranche for 2025.
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The annual indexation of these
amounts is required notwithstanding the Board’s action in March 2020
of setting all reserve requirement ratios to zero. The Board is amending
Regulation D to set the reserve requirement exemption amount at $37.8
million (increased from $36.1 million in 2024) and the amount of the
low reserve tranche at $645.8 million (increased from $644.0 million
in 2024). The adjustments to both of these amounts are derived using
statutory formulas specified in the Federal Reserve Act. The annual
indexation of the reserve requirement exemption amount and low reserve
tranche is required by statute but will not affect depository institutions’
reserve requirements, which will remain zero. The final rule is effective
December 20, 2024 (Regulation D, Docket R–1848) and was published in the Federal Register on November 20, 2024.
The new exemption amount and low reserve tranche will apply beginning
January 1, 2025.Banks and Banking
Regulation I
The Board issued a final rule
that applies an inflation adjustment to the threshold for total consolidated
assets in Regulation I. Federal Reserve Bank stockholders that have
total consolidated assets above the threshold receive a different
dividend rate on their Reserve Bank stock than stockholders with total
consolidated assets at or below the threshold.
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The Federal Reserve Act requires
that the Board annually adjust the total consolidated asset threshold
to reflect the change in the Gross Domestic Product Price Index, published
by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Based on the change in the Gross
Domestic Product Price Index as of September 26, 2024, the total consolidated
asset threshold will be $12,841,000,000 through December 31, 2025.
The final rule is effective December 12, 2024 (Regulation I, Docket R–1844) and was published in the Federal Register on November 12, 2024.
The adjusted threshold for total consolidated assets will apply beginning
January 1, 2025.Consumer and Community Affairs
Regulation M and CFPB’s Regulation M
The Board and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
(CFPB) finalized amendments to the official interpretations and commentary
for the agencies’ regulations that implement the Consumer Leasing
Act (CLA).
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The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank
Act) amended the CLA by requiring that the dollar threshold for exempt
consumer leases be adjusted annually by the annual percentage increase
in the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
(CPI–W). Based on the annual percentage increase in the CPI–W as of
June 1, 2024, the exemption threshold will increase from $69,500 to
$71,900. The final rule is effective January 1, 2025 (Regulation M and Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Regulation M, Docket R–1842) and was published in the Federal Register on October 15, 2024.Regulation Z and CFPB’s Regulation Z
The
Board, the CFPB, and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
finalized amendments to the official interpretations for their regulations
that implement section 129H of the Truth in Lending Act (TILA).
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Section 129H of
TILA establishes special appraisal requirements for “higher-risk mortgages,”
termed “higher-priced mortgage loans” or HPMLs in the agencies’ regulations.
A December 2013 rulemaking exempted transactions of $25,000 or less
and required that this loan amount be adjusted annually based on any
annual percentage increase in the CPI–W. Based on the CPI–W in effect
as of June 1, 2024, the exemption threshold will increase from $32,400
to $33,500. The final rule is effective January 1, 2025 (Regulation Z and Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Regulation Z, Docket R–1841) and was published in the Federal Register on October 15, 2024.The Board and the CFPB are amending the official interpretations
and commentary for the agencies’ regulations that implement TILA.
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The Dodd-Frank
Act amended TILA by requiring that the dollar threshold for exempt
consumer credit transactions be adjusted annually by the annual percentage
increase in the CPI–W. Based on the annual percentage increase in
the CPI–W as of June 1, 2024, the exemption threshold will increase
from $69,500 to $71,900. The final rule is effective January 1, 2025
(Regulation Z and Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Regulation Z, Docket R–1843) and was published in the Federal Register on October 15, 2024.CFPB’s Regulation Z
The CFPB is amending
the official interpretations for Regulation Z, which implements TILA.
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The CFPB calculates
the dollar amounts for several provisions in Regulation Z annually;
this final rule revises the amounts for provisions implementing TILA
and its amendments, including under the Home Ownership and Equity
Protection Act of 1994 (HOEPA) and the Dodd-Frank Act. The CFPB adjusts
these amounts based on the annual percentage change of the Consumer
Price Index in effect on June 1, 2024. The final rule is effective
January 1, 2025 (Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Regulation Z) and was published in the Federal Register on December 2, 2024.CFPB’s Regulation V
The CFPB is amending Regulation V, which implements the
Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA).
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The CFPB is required to calculate
annually the dollar amount of the maximum allowable charge for disclosures
by a consumer reporting agency to a consumer pursuant to section 609
of the FCRA (15 U.S.C. 1681g); this final rule establishes the maximum
allowable charge for the 2025 calendar year. The final rule is effective
January 1, 2025 (Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Regulation V) and was published in the Federal Register on November 29, 2024.