January 2021Transmittal 479
Effective: 1/1/2021
On
November 30, 2020, the Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC), and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) issued
a statement encouraging banks to transition away from U.S. dollar
(USD) London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) as soon as practicable
in order to facilitate an orderly—and safe and sound—LIBOR
transition.
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Banks must cease entering into new contracts that use USD LIBOR
as a reference rate by December 31, 2021. For more information, see
the interagency statement on the Board’s website: https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/files/bcreg20201130a1.pdf. Banks and Banking
Regulation
H, Regulation K, Regulation L, Regulation Q, Regulation Y, Regulation
II, and Regulation LL
To mitigate temporary
transition costs on banking organizations related to the coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19), the Board, the FDIC, and the OCC issued an
interim final rule to permit national banks, savings associations,
state banks, bank holding companies, savings and loan holding companies,
and U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banking organizations with
under $10 billion in total assets as of December 31, 2019, to use
asset data as of December 31, 2019, in order to determine the applicability
of various regulatory asset thresholds during calendar years 2020
and 2021.
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For
the same reasons, the Board is temporarily revising the instructions
to a number of its regulatory reports to provide that community banking
organizations may use asset data as of December 31, 2019, in order
to determine reporting requirements for reports due in calendar years
2020 or 2021. The interim final rule is effective December 2, 2020
(Regulation H, Regulation K, Regulation L, Regulation Q, Regulation Y, Regulation II, and Regulation LL, Docket R-1731), the same day it was published in the Federal
Register. Bank Secrecy Act Regulations
On November 19, 2020, the Board, the FDIC, the National
Credit Union Administration, the OCC, and the U.S. Department of the
Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued
a joint fact sheet to provide clarity to banks on how to apply a risk-based
approach to charities and other nonprofit organizations (NPOs) consistent
with the customer due diligence (CDD) requirements contained in FinCEN’s
2016 CDD final rule.
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The statement is intended to clarify that, consistent with
a risk-based approach, the level and type of CDD should be appropriate
for the risks presented by each customer. The agencies are issuing
the joint fact sheet to reaffirm that the level of money laundering,
terrorist financing (ML/TF) risk associated with charities and other
NPOs varies; these bank customers do not present a uniform or unacceptably
high ML/TF risk (Department of the Treasury, Financial Crimes Enforcement
Network at 3-1876). Regulation Q and Regulation WW
The Board, the FDIC, and the OCC adopted as final
the revisions to the regulatory capital rule and the liquidity coverage
ratio (LCR) rule made under three interim final rules published in
the
Federal Register on March 23, April 13, and May 6, 2020.
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The agencies are
adopting these interim final rules as final with no changes. Under
this final rule, banking organizations may continue to neutralize
the regulatory capital effects of participating in the Money Market
Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility (MMLF) and the Paycheck Protection
Program Liquidity Facility (PPPLF), and are required to continue to
neutralize the LCR effects of participating in the MMLF and the PPPLF.
In addition, Paycheck Protection Program loans will receive a 0 percent
risk weight under the agencies’ regulatory capital rules. The
final rule is effective December 28, 2020 (Regulation Q and Regulation WW; Dockets R-1711, 1712, and 1717) and was published in the Federal
Register on October 28, 2020. Regulation
Q and Regulation YY
The Board, the FDIC, and
the OCC adopted as final the revisions to the definition of eligible
retained income made under the interim final rule published in the
Federal Register on March 20, 2020, for all depository institutions,
bank holding companies, and savings and loan holding companies subject
to the agencies’ capital rule.
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The final rule revises the definition
of eligible retained income to make more gradual any automatic limitations
on capital distributions that could apply under the agencies’
capital rule. Separately, in this final rule, the Board also is adopting
as final the definition of eligible retained income made under the
interim final rule published in the Federal Register on March
26, 2020, for purposes of the Board’s total loss-absorbing capacity
(TLAC) rule. The final rule adopts these interim final rules with
no changes. The final rule is effective January 1, 2021 (Regulation Q and Regulation YY, Dockets R-1703 and 1706) and was published in the Federal Register on October 8, 2020. Consumer
and Community Affairs
CFPB’s Regulation
Z
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
(CFPB) issued a final rule amending Regulation Z, which implements
the Truth in Lending Act (TILA).
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The CFPB is required to calculate
annually the dollar amounts for several provisions in Regulation Z;
this final rule revises, as applicable, the dollar amounts for provisions
implementing TILA and amendments to TILA, including under the Credit
Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 (CARD
Act), the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994 (HOEPA),
and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
(Dodd-Frank Act). The CFPB is adjusting these amounts, where appropriate,
based on the annual percentage change reflected in the Consumer Price
Index (CPI) in effect on June 1, 2020. The final rule is effective
January 1, 2021 (Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Regulation Z) and was published
in the Federal Register on August 19, 2020.
With certain exceptions, Regulation Z requires creditors
to make a reasonable, good faith determination of a consumer’s
ability to repay any residential mortgage loan, and loans that meet
Regulation Z’s requirements for “qualified mortgages”
(QMs) obtain certain protections from liability.
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One category of QMs consists
of loans that are eligible for purchase or guarantee by either the
Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) or the Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) (collectively, government-sponsored
enterprises, or GSEs), while operating under the conservatorship or
receivership of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). The GSEs
are currently under federal conservatorship. In 2013, the CFPB established
this category of QMs (temporary GSE QM loans) as a temporary measure
that would expire with respect to each GSE on the date that GSE exits
conservatorship, or on January 10, 2021, whichever comes first. In
this final rule, the CFPB amends Regulation Z to replace the January
10, 2021, sunset date of the temporary GSE QM loan definition with
a provision stating that the temporary GSE QM loan definition will
be available only for covered transactions for which the creditor
receives the consumer’s application before the mandatory compliance
date of final amendments to the general QM loan definition in Regulation
Z. This final rule does not amend the provision stating that the temporary
GSE QM loan definition expires with respect to a GSE when that GSE
exits conservatorship. The final rule is effective December 28, 2020
(Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Regulation Z, Docket CFPB-2020-0021)
and was published in the Federal Register on October 26, 2020. Procedural and Organizational Rules
Rules Regarding Access to Personal Information under
the Privacy Act of 1974
The Board issued a
final rule revising its regulation implementing the Privacy Act of
1974 (12 CFR part 261a) to add BGFRS-43 “FRB—Security
Sharing Platform,” to the list of systems of records identified
as “exempt” systems of records.
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The final rule is effective
November 19, 2020 (Rules Regarding Access to Personal Information under the Privacy
Act of 1974, Docket R-1704), the same day it was published in the Federal
Register. Systems of Records of the Federal Reserve
System
Pursuant to the provisions of the Privacy
Act of 1974, notice was given that the Board proposes to modify existing
system of records
BGFRS-33 “FRB—Telephone Call Detail Records”
to reflect changes in the format, location, and source of its wireless
phone records.
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The Board also proposes to rename the system of records BGFRS-33
“FRB—Wired and Wireless Telephone Records,” as it
stores information on the use of Board telephones, both wired and
wireless. The modified system of records will become effective December
31, 2020, without further notice, unless comments dictate otherwise
(Rules Regarding Access to Personal Information under the Privacy
Act of 1974, Systems of Records of the Federal Reserve System). The modified system
of records was published in the Federal Register on December
1, 2020.