June 2020Transmittal 472
Effective: 6/1/2020
The
Board announced temporary actions aimed at increasing the availability
of intraday credit extended by Federal Reserve Banks on both a collateralized
and uncollateralized basis.
More...
These temporary actions are consistent
with the series of actions the Board has announced to support the
flow of credit to households and businesses and to mitigate the disruptions
from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In particular, these
actions are consistent with and indeed reinforce the Board’s
efforts to encourage regular use of intraday credit by healthy financial
institutions. For more information, see the Policy Statement on
Temporary Actions to Support the Flow of Credit to Households and
Businesses by Encouraging Use of Intraday Credit on the Board’s
website: https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/files/other20200423a1.pdf. Monetary Policy and Reserve Requirements
Regulation D
The Board is amending
its Regulation D (Reserve Requirements of Depository Institutions)
to delete the numeric limits on certain kinds of transfers and withdrawals
that may be made each month from “savings deposits.”
More...
The amendments
are intended to allow depository institution customers more convenient
access to their funds and to simplify account administration for depository
institutions. There are no mandatory changes to deposit reporting
associated with the amendments. The interim final rule is effective
April 24, 2020 (Regulation D, Docket R-1715) and was published in the Federal Register on April 28, 2020. Comments on the interim final rule must be received
by June 29, 2020. Banks and Banking
Regulation O
In light of recent disruptions
in economic conditions caused by COVID-19 and current strains in U.S.
financial markets, the Board issued an interim final rule that excepts
certain loans that are guaranteed under the Small Business Administration’s
Paycheck Protection Program from the requirements of section 22(h)
of the Federal Reserve Act and the corresponding provisions of the
Board’s Regulation O.
More...
The interim final rule is effective
April 22, 2020 (Regulation O, Docket R-1714), the same day it was published in the Federal
Register. Regulation Q
To
provide liquidity to small business lenders and the broader credit
markets, to help stabilize the financial system, and to provide economic
relief to small businesses nationwide, the Board authorized each of
the Federal Reserve Banks to participate in the Paycheck Protection
Program Lending Facility (PPPLF), pursuant to section 13(3) of the
Federal Reserve Act.
More...
Under the PPPLF, each of the Federal Reserve Banks will extend
non-recourse loans to eligible financial institutions to fund loans
guaranteed by the Small Business Administration under the Paycheck
Protection Program established by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and
Economic Security Act (CARES Act). To facilitate use of this Federal
Reserve facility, the Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC), and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) adopted
this interim final rule to allow banking organizations to neutralize
the regulatory capital effects of participating in the facility. This
treatment is similar to the treatment extended previously by the agencies
in connection with the Federal Reserve’s Money Market Mutual
Fund Liquidity Facility (MMLF). In addition, as mandated by section
1102 of the CARES Act, loans originated under the Small Business Administration’s
Paycheck Protection Program will receive a 0 percent risk weight under
the agencies’ regulatory capital rule. The interim final rule
is effective April 13, 2020 (Regulation Q, Docket R-1712), the same day it was published in the Federal
Register.
The Board issued an interim final rule that revises, on
a temporary basis for bank holding companies, savings and loan holding
companies, and U.S. intermediate holding companies of foreign banking
organizations, the calculation of total leverage exposure, the denominator
of the supplementary leverage ratio in the Board’s capital rule,
to exclude the on-balance sheet amounts of U.S.
More...
Treasury securities and deposits
at Federal Reserve Banks. This exclusion has immediate effect and
will remain in effect through March 31, 2021. The Board adopted this
interim final rule to allow bank holding companies, savings and loan
holding companies, and intermediate holding companies subject to the
supplementary leverage ratio increased flexibility to continue to
act as financial intermediaries. The tier 1 leverage ratio is not
affected by this rulemaking. The interim final rule is effective April
14, 2020 (Regulation Q, Docket R-1707), the same day it was published in the Federal
Register.
The Board issued an interim final rule that makes temporary
changes to the community bank leverage ratio framework, pursuant to
section 4012 of the CARES Act. As of the second quarter 2020, a banking
organization with a leverage ratio of 8 percent or greater (and that
meets other qualifying criteria) may elect to use the community bank
leverage ratio framework.
More...
The statutory interim final
rule also establishes a two-quarter grace period for a qualifying
community banking organization whose leverage ratio falls below the
8 percent community bank leverage ratio requirement, so long as the
banking organization maintains a leverage ratio of 7 percent or greater.
The temporary changes to the community bank leverage ratio framework
implemented by this statutory interim final rule will cease to be
effective as of the earlier of the termination date of the national
emergency concerning COVID-19 declared by the President on March 13,
2020, under the National Emergencies Act, or December 31, 2020. The
interim final rule is effective April 23, 2020 (Regulation Q, Docket R-1710), the same day it was published in the Federal
Register.
The Board issued an interim final rule that provides a
graduated transition to a community bank leverage ratio requirement
of 9 percent from the temporary 8 percent community bank leverage
ratio requirement.
More...
When the requirements in the interim final rule become applicable,
the community bank leverage ratio will be 8 percent beginning in the
second quarter of calendar year 2020, 8.5 percent through calendar
year 2021, and 9 percent thereafter. The interim final rule also maintains
a two-quarter grace period for a qualifying community banking organization
whose leverage ratio falls no more than 1 percentage point below the
applicable community bank leverage ratio requirement. The interim
final rule was issued to provide community banking organizations with
sufficient time and clarity to meet the 9 percent leverage ratio requirement
under the community bank leverage ratio framework while they also
focus on supporting lending to creditworthy households and businesses
given the recent strains on the U.S. economy caused by the COVID-19
emergency. The interim final rule is effective April 23, 2020 (Regulation Q, Docket R-1711), the same day it was published in the Federal
Register. Regulation Q, Regulation Y, and Regulation
YY
The Board adopted a rule that simplifies
the Board’s capital framework while preserving strong capital
requirements for large firms. The final rule integrates the Board’s
regulatory capital rule with the Comprehensive Capital Analysis and
Review (CCAR), as implemented through the Board’s capital plan
rule.
More...
The
final rule makes amendments to the capital rule, capital plan rule,
stress test rules, and Stress Testing Policy Statement. Under the
final rule, the Board will use the results of its supervisory stress
test to establish the size of a firm’s stress capital buffer
requirement, which replaces the static 2.5 percent of risk-weighted
assets component of a firm’s capital conservation buffer requirement.
Through the integration of the capital rule and CCAR, the final rule
removes redundant elements of the current capital and stress testing
frameworks that currently operate in parallel rather than together,
including the CCAR quantitative objection and the assumption that
a firm makes all capital actions under stress. The final rule applies
to bank holding companies and U.S. intermediate holding companies
of foreign banking organizations that have $100 billion or more in
total consolidated assets. The final rule is effective May 18, 2020
(Regulation Q, Regulation Y, and Regulation YY, Docket R-1603) and was published in the Federal Register on March 18, 2020. Regulation WW
To provide liquidity to the money market sector, small business lenders,
and the broader credit markets in order to stabilize the financial
system, the Board authorized the establishment of the MMLF and the
PPPLF, pursuant to section 13(3) of the Federal Reserve Act.
More...
To facilitate use
of these Federal Reserve facilities, and to ensure that the effects
of their use are consistent and predictable under the Liquidity Coverage
Ratio (LCR) rule, the Board, the FDIC, and the OCC adopted an interim
final rule to require banking organizations to neutralize the effect
under the LCR rule of participating in the MMLF and the PPPLF. The
interim final rule is effective May 6, 2020 (Regulation WW, Docket R-1717), the same day it was published in the Federal
Register. Holding and Nonbank Financial Companies
Regulation Y
The Board,
the FDIC, and the OCC adopted an interim final rule to amend the agencies’
regulations requiring appraisals of real estate for certain transactions.
More...
The interim final
rule defers the requirement to obtain an appraisal or evaluation for
up to 120 days following the closing of a transaction for certain
residential and commercial real estate transactions, excluding transactions
for acquisition, development, and construction of real estate. Regulated
institutions should make best efforts to obtain a credible valuation
of real property collateral before the loan closing, and otherwise
underwrite loans consistent with the principles in the agencies’
Standards for Safety and Soundness and Real Estate Lending Standards.
The agencies are providing this relief to allow regulated institutions
to expeditiously extend liquidity to creditworthy households and businesses
in light of recent strains on the U.S. economy as a result of the
national emergency declared in connection with COVID-19. The interim
final rule is effective April 17, 2020 through December 31, 2020 (Regulation Y, Docket R-1713) and was published in the Federal Register on April 17, 2020.