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Subject Index

Principal Subject Index Headings

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P
Partnerships
Advances from Federal Reserve Banks, 2-030; 2-039
United States obligations, on, 1-123
Arranging money transfer to, 5-555
Capital-contribution loan, 5-490.1
Discounts from Federal Reserve Banks, 1-113; 2-029
Emergency credit, extension to by Federal Reserve Banks, 2-030; 2-039
Investment advice partnerships, acquisition by bank holding companies, 4-297
IRA in name of partnership excluded from reserve requirements, 2-303.5
Keogh account in name of partnership excluded from reserve requirements, 2-303.5
Law firms—See Attorneys.
Leasing partnership, formation by bank holding company, 4-618
Limited—See Limited partnerships.
Member banks, loans by to partnerships of which executive officers are partners, 1-193
Note, endorsement of by executive officer of member bank prohibited, 3-1046
Securities registration, reports, 5-094
Tender offers, making, 5-111
Trust partnerships, short-term; exemption from Bank Holding Company Act, 4-421
Pass-through accountsSee also Pass-through correspondents.
Credit, executive officers of correspondent banks, 3-1017 et seq.
Definition as to reserve requirements, 2-154
International banking facilities, 2-309.68
Obligations not deposits for purposes of reserve requirements, 2-132
Reserves—See also this heading generally.
Excess, proper treatment, 2-308
Form and location to be held in, 2-162
Pass-through correspondentsSee also Pass-through accounts.
Control of
Bank holding company, by, 4-460
Change in, 3-1025
Deficiency, passing on to respondent, 2-307.3
Directors, loans to—See Executive officers, directors, and principal shareholders, loans to, this heading.
Excess reserves maintained with, in immediately withdrawable deposits; reservable, 2-308.2
Executive officers, directors, and principal shareholders, loans to, 3-1017 et seq.; 4-148; 4-149
Penalties for violations, 3-1020 et seq.; 4-151 et seq.
Reports of indebtedness, 3-1031
See also Loans to officers, directors, and shareholders of member banks.
Foreign banks, United States branches; limitation to one correspondent, 2-307.4
Former member bank passing reserves through correspondent, 2-307.5
Instruments drawn against, computation and maintenance of required reserves, 2-320.11
Officers, loans to—See Executive officers, directors, and principal shareholders, this heading.
Reserve requirements—See this heading generally.
Shareholders, principal; loans to—See Executive officers, directors, and principal shareholders, this heading.
Violations by, penalties, 4-151 et seq.
Zero-balance account at depository institution, check drawn on by correspondent; treatment, 2-308.5
Payment system—See Availability of funds; Check collection; Electronic funds transfers; Wire transfers of funds.
Payrolls
Card accounts, electronic funds transfers, 6-346.4; 6-346.41; 6-5346.4; 6-5346.41
Employee's payroll savings, check presented to credit union; means of reporting, 2-306.3
Intrafamily deposits, transaction account rule of three transfers per calendar month, 2-302.8
Pensions
Bank holding company investment in foreign pension fund administrator, 3-767
Equal credit opportunity, income not to be discounted for applicant, 6-029; 6-121; 6-5029
Funds, securities purchased in broker-dealer cash account, 5-706
Plans, Securities Exchange Act provisions
Registration requirements, 5-942.68
Securities exempted from, 5-258
Systems, purchase of securities through special account; prompt payment, 5-504
Time deposits
Personal or nonpersonal depending on terms of plan, 2-303.3
Withdrawal penalties imposed by Internal Revenue Service, not early withdrawal penalties, 6-7090
Truth in lending, borrowing against not considered credit, 6-1162.1; 6-6162.1
Truth in savings
Simplified employee pension accounts subject to regulation, 6-7021
Withdrawal penalties imposed by Internal Revenue Service, not early withdrawal penalties, 6-7090
Policy statements and guidelines
Ability-to-repay and qualified mortgage standards rule, fair lending compliance, 3-1579.457
Allowance for loan and lease losses, 3-1480 et seq.
Credit card lending, 3-1485
Current expected credit losses methodology, 3-1488
Methodologies and documentation, 3-1484
Secured by junior liens, 3-1486
Troubled debt restructurings, 3-1487
Asset securitization, 3-1579.35
Subprime loans, 3-1579.33
Audit systems
External, 3-1502.51
Internal, outsourcing of, 3-1502.5
Bank holding companies
Change in control, 4-801
Divestiture, 4-186
Equity investments, 4-172.1; 4-820
Financial contracts, engaging in, 4-830
Foreign-based, supervision and regulation of, 4-835
Large domestic; principles and practices for recovery and resolution preparedness, 4-840
Small; assessment of financial and managerial factors, 4-868
Source of strength to subsidiaries, 4-878
Structure, income-tax allocation, 4-870
Bank Secrecy Act, enforcement, 3-1873.21
Basic financial services, 3-1503
Bounced-check protection plans, 3-1579.43
Branches
Closings; notices and policies, 3-1503.5
Names, 3-1503.6
Capital adequacy—See Capital.
Change in bank control, 4-801
Commercial real estate loans
Concentrations in; risk management, 3-1579.451
Workout arrangements, 3-1578
Communication of supervisory findings, 3-1532.6
Compensation, 3-1579.3
Complex structured financial transactions, elevated-risk, 3-1579.452
Country-risk management practices, 3-1510.1
Credit availability, 3-1511
Credit card lending, account management and loss allowance, 3-1485
Credit practices, unfair or deceptive, 3-1515
Credit reporting, compensating for incomplete data, 3-1579.36
Deposits, brokered and rate-sensitive, 3-1579.37
Discount-window borrowing, primary credit; use of in liquidity management, 2-075
Discriminatory employment practices, 3-1527
Diversity policies and practices
Standards for assessing regulated entities, 3-1518
Dividends, cash; not fully covered by earnings, 4-877
Elevated-risk complex structured financial transactions, 3-1579.452
Examinations and inspections, 3-1531
Communicating problems to management and directors, 3-1532
External auditors and examiners, coordination among, 3-1532.2
Fines for violations, 3-1605
Funds, investment; banking organizations providing both financial support and advice to, 3-1579.42
Government-guaranteed loans, excessive premiums on, 3-1600
Home-equity lending, risk management, 3-1579.44; 3-1579.444
Information security, customers of financial institutions, 3-1571 et seq.; 4-863
Inside information, use of by bank in connection with securities transaction, 3-1550
Insurance, credit life; income from sale of, 3-1556
Interest-rate risk, 3-1579.31; 3-1579.315; 3-1579.32
Internal audit function and its outsourcing, 3-1502.5; 3-1502.50
International banking
Facilities, use of deposits and loans, 2-261
Information about foreign operations of member banks, 3-721
Joint ventures, 3-713; 3-714
Internet banking, authentication of customer identity, 3-1579.39
Investment funds, banking organizations providing both financial support and advice to, 3-1579.42
Investments made by financial institutions, due diligence requirements for, 3-1579.459
Leveraged lending, 3-1579.38
Frequently asked questions, 3-1579.381
Liquidity Coverage Ratio rule
Frequently asked questions, 3-4100
Loans
Commercial real estate, concentrations in; risk management, 3-1579.451
Held for sale, accounting and reporting, 3-1502.1
Student, private
Graduated repayment terms at origination, 3-1579.458
Managerial standards, 3-1579.3
Money laundering
Enforcement of Bank Secrecy Act requirements, 3-1873.21
Money-services businesses, providing banking services to, 3-1873; 3-1873.1 et seq.
Politically exposed persons, corrupt, 3-1851
Suspicious-activity reports
Safe harbor, 3-1850
Sharing with head offices and controlling companies, 3-1873.2
Mortgage banking, 3-1579.41
Reverse mortgage products, 3-1579.335
Mortgage lending
Nontraditional products; risk management, 3-1579.45
Servicers of securitized mortgages, loss mitigation, 3-1579.455
Subprime, 3-1579.454
Workout arrangements, 3-1579.453
Ombudsman, 3-1586.1
Operational standards, 3-1579.3
Other real estate owned (OREO) assets
Management of, 3-1576.7
Rental of, 3-1577.3
Overdraft-protection plans, 3-1579.43
Parallel-owned banking organizations, safety and soundness of U.S. institutions, 3-1579.4
Payment system risk, 9-1000 et seq.
Primary credit; use of program in liquidity management, 2-075
Privacy of customer information, standards for safeguarding
Bank holding companies, 4-863
State member banks, Edge and agreement corporations, and branches and agencies of foreign banks, 3-1571 et seq.
Procedure, rules of, 8-039; 8-040
Real estate
Appraisal and evaluation, 3-1577; 3-1577.2
Repurchase agreements, 3-1579
Retail-credit classification and account management, 3-1502
Risk management
Assessment of supervised institutions with total consolidated assets of less than $50 billion, 3-1579.243
Correspondent concentration risks, 3-1579.21
Counterparty credit risk, 3-1579.22
Funding and liquidity risk, 3-1579.2
Funds transfer pricing, 3-1579.241
Interest-rate risk, 3-1579.315; 3-1579.32
Model risk, 3-1579.242; 3-1878
Stress testing banking organizations with total consolidated assets of more than $10 billion, 3-1579.23
Third-party relationships, 3-1579.244
Delivery of bank deposit products and services, 3-1579.246
Safety and soundness, 3-1579.3 et seq.
See also specific topic, this subheading.
Savings and loan holding companies
Federal Reserve guidance applicable to, 4-866
Small; assessment of financial and managerial factors, 4-868
Securities activities and transactions
Inside information, use of by bank in connection with, 3-1550
Investment securities and end-user derivatives, 3-1562
Lending, 3-1579.5
Retail sales of nondeposit investment products, 3-1579.51
Structure, income-tax allocation, 4-870 et seq.
Subprime lending, 3-1579.33
Mortgages, 3-1579.454
Suspicious-activity reports—See Money laundering, this heading.
Truth in lending, restitution, 6-1160
Violations, fines for, 3-1605
Poor people—See Economically disadvantaged persons.
Postal money orders—See Money orders.
President of the United States
Corporate dividends, orders and regulations to stabilize, 1-545
Standards for orderly economic growth, 1-546
Dividends, corporate; orders and regulations to stabilize, 1-545
Standards for orderly economic growth, 1-546
Economic stabilization, authority for, 1-545
Expiration, 1-547
Interest rates, orders and regulations to stabilize, 1-545
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, appointment of officers, 1-475
International Monetary Fund
Information provided to by president, 1-484
Unauthorized disclosure, 1-485
Officers, appointment of, 1-475
United States, accepting membership for, 1-474
McFadden Act, applicability to financial environment; report to Congress, 1-576
Price standards for orderly economic growth, setting, 1-546
Protection, as to exemptions from privacy requirements, 8-326
Rent standards for orderly economic growth, setting, 1-546
Salary standards for orderly economic growth, setting, 1-546
Trading with the enemy prohibited, 1-440; 1-441
Wage standards for orderly economic growth, setting, 1-546
Prices
Banking corporations attempting to control, not authorized to do foreign banking business, 1-237
Federal Reserve Bank services, pricing policy—See Fees.
Fixing, 1-403
Securities, 5-057 et seq.
President setting standards for orderly economic growth, 1-546
Purchase, determination for credit transactions, 1-540
PrivacySee also Confidentiality.
Federal Reserve Board records, access to personal information, 8-205.1; 8-300 et seq.
Accounting of disclosures, 8-314
Archival records, 8-313; 8-327
Business day, definition, 8-301
Civil remedies, 8-318 et seq.
Computer matching programs—See Matching programs, this subheading.
Consumer complaint information, 8-351
Consumer finances survey, 8-353
Contractor maintenance of records, 8-328
Custodian of records, secretary of the Board, 8-303
Exempt records, 8-313; 8-325; 8-326; 8-370
Federal benefit program, definition, 8-312.3
Federal personnel, definition, 8-312.3
Fees for providing copies, 8-304
Guardian, definition, 8-301
Individual, definition, 8-301
Inspector General, Office of; records maintained by
Delegated authority, 8-303
Law enforcement purposes, requests for, 8-310.4;
Mailing lists, 8-329
Maintain, definition, 8-302
Matching programs, 8-329.1 et seq.
Agreements, 8-329.1; 8-329.2
Data Integrity Boards, 8-331.2 et seq.
Definition, 8-312.1
Establishment or revision, notice of, 8-316; 8-330
Notice of findings and opportunity to contest, 8-329.5
Office of Management and Budget responsibilities, 8-331.5 et seq.
Verification of findings, 8-329.3; 8-329.4
Nonfederal agency, definition, 8-312.2
Penalties, 8-324; 8-329.6
Persons about whom information pertains, disclosure to, 8-305 et seq.; 8-315
Accounting of disclosures, request for, 8-306
Appeals of adverse determinations, 8-310.2
Correction or amendment of records, 8-310; 8-310.1
Identification of individuals making requests, 8-306
Legal guardians, rights of, 8-323
Medical records, special procedures, 8-309
Procedures for requesting, 8-305
Procedures for responding, 8-307 et seq.
Persons other than to whom information pertains, disclosure to, 8-310.3 et seq.
Freedom of Information Act, exemption from, 8-259; 8-259.1
Recipient agency, definition, 8-312.2
Record, definition, 8-302
Records, systems of—See Systems of records, this subheading.
Reports, 8-106.1; 8-330; 8-331
Routine use, 8-312
Definition, 8-302
Rulemaking authority and requirements, 8-317
Source agency, definition, 8-312.2
Summary, 8-332
Systems of records
Definition, 8-302
Designated, definition, 8-301
Maintained, 8-316; 8-333 et seq.
Financial information
Governmental entities, disclosures to, 6-7329; 6-7378
See also Currency and foreign transactions; Right to financial privacy.
Money laundering and terrorist activity, to deter, 3-1704.3 et seq.
Nongovernmental entities, disclosures to
See also Privacy of consumer financial information.
Money laundering and terrorist activity, information sharing among financial institutions to deter, 3-1704.5 et seq.
Privacy Act, 8-311 et seq.
See also Confidentiality; Privacy.
Records of requests under, 8-355.1
Privacy of consumer financial information, 6-7250 et seq.
See also Identity theft; Regulation P.
Accountants, certified public; exempt from disclosure requirements, 6-7380
Affiliate
Categories, 6-7279; 6-7413
Definition, 6-7253; 6-7389
Study of information sharing among, federal, 6-7386; 6-7387
Agreement corporations, requirements, 3-521
Automated teller machines, notices to consumers, 6-7289; 6-7417
Bank holding companies, requirements, 4-015.4; 4-863
Checking accounts—See Servicing and processing exception, this heading.
Clear and conspicuous, definition, 6-7253
Collect, definition, 6-7254
Company, definition, 6-7254
Consent of consumer to disclose information, 6-7329; 6-7330; 6-7378
Consumer, definition, 6-7254; 6-7391; 6-7406
Website, person who browses, 6-7410
Consumer reporting agency, definition, 6-7255
Consumer request or authorization—See Servicing and processing exception, this heading.
Credit card issuers
Opting out, 6-7433
Privacy notices, 6-7411; 6-7419
Customer, definition, 6-7255; 6-7406
Customer relationship, 6-7271
Definition, 6-7256
Time established, 6-7271; 6-7391
Disclosures of nonpublic personal information—See Nonpublic personal information, this heading.
Edge corporations, requirements, 3-521
Endorser of consumer loan, as customer, 6-7408
Enforcement authority, 6-7382; 6-7383
Exceptions to requirements, 6-7325 et seq.; 6-7378; 6-7396
Marketing—See Marketing exception, this heading.
Reporting suspected financial exploitation of older adults, 3-1572.2
Service providers, 6-7325; 6-7326; 6-7455
Servicing and processing—See Servicing and processing exception, this heading.
Federal functional regulator, definition, 6-7257; 6-7388
Financial institution, definition, 6-7257
Financial product or service, definition, 6-7258
Foreign banks, uninsured branch or agency of, 3-608
Governmental entities, disclosures to, 6-7329; 6-7378
See also Right to financial privacy.
Guarantor of consumer loan, as customer, 6-7408
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act reporting, 6-7451
Individual retirement accounts, custodians for, 6-7404
Isolated transactions
Notices, delivery of, 6-7289; 6-7454
Opt out, reasonable opportunity to, 6-7300
Joint consumers
Opt-out notices and methods, 6-7285; 6-7420 et seq.
Privacy notices, 6-7291; 6-7420 et seq.
Joint-marketing exception
Account-number information, sharing or marketing purposes, 6-7306; 6-7307; 6-7377; 6-7443; 6-7444
Joint agreement, definition, 6-7326; 6-7391
Notice requirements, 6-7280; 6-7291
Opt-out requirements, 6-7325; 6-7326; 6-7457 et seq.
Joint notices with other financial institutions, 6-7291
Legal requirements, exception for, 6-7329; 6-7450
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act reporting, 6-7451
Loans
Collateral, request for proof of insurance on, 6-7453
Customer relationship, 6-7271
Default, disclosure of information to enforce, 6-7448; 6-7449
Mortgage applications, preapproval and referral, 6-7456
Payoff amounts, disclosing, 6-7452
Marketing—See Joint-marketing exception, this heading.
Nonaffiliated third party
Categories, 6-7279; 6-7413
Definition, 6-7258; 6-7389
Disclosures to—See Nonpublic personal information, this heading.
Nonpublic personal information
Categories, 6-7279; 6-7413
Definition, 6-7259; 6-7389
Disclosures of, limitations, 6-7300; 6-7301; 6-7376
Exceptions—See specific type of exception, this heading.
Redisclosure and reuse, 6-7302 et seq.; 6-7377; 6-7436 et seq.
Non-U.S.-resident consumers, 6-7409
Notices—See Opt-out notices and Privacy notices, this heading.
Opt-out
Definition, 6-7300
Partial, 6-7301
Opt-out methods, 6-7283; 6-7300; 6-7429 et seq.
Opt-out notices, 6-7283 et seq.; 6-7329 et seq.; 6-7394
Accessibility, 6-7290
Clear and conspicuous, definition, 6-7253
Exceptions—See Exceptions to requirements, this heading.
Joint consumers—See Joint consumers, this heading.
Joint notices with other institutions, 6-7291
Oral, insufficient, 6-7290
Retainability, 6-7290
Personally identifiable financial information, definition, 6-7260
Privacy notices, 6-7278 et seq.; 6-7379 et seq.
Accessibility, 6-7290
Accountants, certified public; exemption for, 6-7380
Annual, 6-7275 et seq.; 6-7414; 6-7415
Delivery, 6-7290
Former customers, to; not required, 6-7276
Clear and conspicuous, definition, 6-7253
Combined with other information, 6-7416
Credit card issuer, 6-7411
Delivery, 6-7289 et seq.; 6-7411 et seq.
Subsequent, when permissible, 6-7273
Future disclosures, reservation of right to make, 6-7282
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act reporting, 6-7451
Initial, 6-7270 et seq.
Existing customer obtaining new product or service, 6-7272
Subsequent delivery, when permissible, 6-7273
Joint consumers—See Joint consumers, this heading.
Joint marketers—See Joint-marketing exception, this heading.
Joint notices with other institutions, 6-7291; 6-7412
Model forms, 6-7380.1
Noncustomers, short-form notice for, 6-7281
Oral, insufficient, 6-7290
Retainability, 6-7290; 6-7432
Revised, 6-7287; 6-7288
Simplified, when disclosures not made, 6-7280; 6-7417
Processing exception—See Servicing and processing exception, this heading.
Publicly available information, definition, 6-7261
Regulatory authority, 6-7381
Service providers, exception, 6-7325; 6-7326; 6-7455
Servicing and processing exception, 6-7327; 6-7328; 6-7378; 6-7445 et seq.
Checking accounts, 6-7390
Sufficient funds, confirmation of, 6-7445; 6-7446
Consumer request or authorization, 6-7327; 6-7378; 6-7454
Loan servicing—See Loans, this heading.
Opt-out requirements, 6-7325 et seq.
Privacy-notice requirements, 6-7280; 6-7327; 6-7328
Redisclosure and reuse of information, 6-7302; 6-7304; 6-7305; 6-7436 et seq.
Sole proprietors, 6-7407
State insurance authority, definition, 6-7391
State law, relation to, 6-7385
See also Legal requirements, this heading.
Tax preparer, 6-7405
Trustees, 6-7403
Private placement of securities
Arranging credit for—See Arranging credit.
Bank effecting sales not considered broker, 5-003
Exemption from Securities Act of 1933, 5-259.1
Foreign stock, of, 5-990
Registration requirements
Purchasers of, 5-942.69
Sellers of, 5-138.1
Procedural rules—See Rules (Federal Reserve Board).
Procurement—See Federal Reserve Banks, at Contracts.
Profit-sharing plans
Employees', loans from to member bank executive officers as exempted transactions, 3-1075
Time deposits, personal or nonpersonal depending on terms of plan, 2-303.3
Promissory notes
Deposit insurance requirements, evidence of deposit for, 1-335.4
Federal Reserve Banks, advances on to member banks, 1-118
Insurance company, earmarked and segregated funds from sale of promissory notes as purpose credit, 5-935.1
Member banks, advances from Federal Reserve Banks, 1-118
Purpose credit, as; earmarked and segregated funds from sale of promissory notes, 5-935.1
Time deposits
Issues by Edge corporations, agreement corporations, or foreign banks, 2-136
Nonpersonal, represented by promissory note, 2-145
PropertySee also Real estate.
Community—See Community property.
Confiscation for trading with the enemy, 1-440
Management—See Bank holding companies, at Property.
Restricted, indirect security; bank credit for margin stocks, 5-917.11
Unclaimed, national bank closed receivership funds, 1-621 et seq.
Proxies, 5-107 et seq.
Annual meetings, information to holders of record prior to, 5-109
Giving or refraining from giving, for security in customer's account, 5-108
Limited-partnership rollup transactions, 5-117.5 et seq.
Solicitations
Preliminary materials, 5-117.1 et seq.
Unlawful, in violation of, 5-107
Tender offers—See Tender offers.
Public assistance programs
Bank holding companies, community welfare projects as activities closely related to banking, 4-178
Electronic fund transfers, government benefit payments, 6-346; 6-5346
Equal credit opportunity
Discrimination against participant prohibited, 6-092
Participation not to be considered for applicant, 6-028; 6-121; 6-5028
Public debt—See State obligations; United States, at Obligations.
Public participation
Acquisition of insured depository institution, public comment, 1-345.2
Federal Open Market Committee public proceedings not required, 8-811
Policy statement, 8-830
Federal Reserve Board meetings, observation of, 8-400 et seq.
Announcement of meetings, 8-406; 8-407; 8-409; 8-425; 8-426
Change in meeting agency or plans, 8-413; 8-426
Mailing lists, 8-404
Civil remedies, 8-430 et seq.
Closed meetings
Announcement of, 8-406; 8-407; 8-409; 8-424 et seq.
Certification of necessity by General Counsel, 8-414; 8-427
Circumstances for, 8-405; 8-421
Expedited procedures for closing, 8-408; 8-409
Regular procedures for closing, 8-410 et seq.; 8-422 et seq.
Transcripts, recordings, and minutes of, 8-415 et seq.; 8-427; 8-428
Documents available for distribution, 8-404
Electronic recording, requirement for, 8-404
Report to Congress, 8-433
Federal Reserve Board rules of procedure
Applications
Comments, submission of, 8-023; 8-036; 8-039
Public meetings to air protests, 8-039
Public comment period, extension authority, 8-108
Public comment solicitation, waiver authority, 8-108.3; 8-121.8
Regulatory activities
Comments on proposed regulations, submission of, 8-018; 8-019; 8-033; 8-034
Improvements in participatory mechanisms, 8-040
Public utilities
Equal credit opportunity, exceptions for certain transactions, 6-015; 6-170; 6-5015; 6-5170
Truth in lending, exemption from provisions, 6-634; 6-1164; 6-5634; 6-6164
Puerto Rico
Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico, bonds as exempted securities, 5-628.12
Purpose creditSee Borrowers obtaining securities credit; Credit by brokers and dealers; Securities credit by banks and persons other than brokers or dealers.
Puts—See Options.
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